منابع مشابه
R&D Productivity and Intellectual Property Rights Protection Regimes
We study rmspreferences towards intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes in a North-South context, using a simple duopoly model where a North and a South rm compete in a third market. Unlike other contributions in this eld, we explicitly introduce the Souths capability to undertake cost-reducing R&D, but maintain the Souths inferiority in utilizing and managing its R&D. In contrast ...
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in the past and before granting the inventors and owners of intellectual property rights special exclusive rights and privileges under the patent laws, the protection of intellectual property rights was possible only through a legal regime which could help to keep the know how and innovation secret. this regime, in which contractual terms are often used to keep the innovation secret, is called ...
متن کاملThe “Spanish Model” of Non-Smoker Protection in Hospitality Venues: A Failed Approach
Since August 2007, Germany's federal states have been gradually introducing laws to protect people from the dangers of passive smoking. The legislation also covers health protection in hospitality venues. However, the majority of states gave larger restaurants the option of allowing smoking in adjoining rooms that are structurally separate. Proprietors of smaller businesses, that only have a si...
متن کاملImpact of the number of failed therapeutic regimes on the development of resistance mutations to HIV-1 in northeast Brazil.
Highly-potent antiretroviral therapy is necessary to avoid viral replication in HIV patients; however, it can favor the appearance of resistance mutations. The mutations 41L, 67N, 70R, 210W, 215Y/F, 219E/Q, 44D and 118I are defined as nucleoside analogous mutations (NAMs), because they affect the efficacy of all nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). The mutation most frequently as...
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In the past, HSE’s Health and Safety Laboratory (HSL) has studied the performance of a variety of passive fire protection (PFP) materials in protecting a part-filled LPG tank subjected to hydrocarbon pool fire engulfment. However, this is only one potential fire incident scenario that can threaten a process vessel; another is a jet fire, perhaps resulting from an ignited release from a leaking ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Climate Change
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1758-678X,1758-6798
DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1773